ادويه تستخدم فى علاج امراض الحيوانات المنزليه

من طرف **د اسماء** الأربعاء أكتوبر 05, 2011 9:25 am

ادويه تستخدم فى علاج امراض الحيوانات المنزليه 3

ادويه تستخدم فى علاج امراض الحيوانات المنزليه Istockphoto_8006573-dog-and-cat-together

E-mox

active principle : amoxicillin
bactericidal broad spectorum antibiotic
use : ulcerative stomatitis
gingivitis
periodonitis
dose : 10 - 20 mg / kg / 8 - 12 hr
route : oral - I/V - I/M - S/C

synulox - clavulox - augmentin

active principle : amoxicillin + clavulinic acid
clavulinic acid : most successful & higly effective B- lactamase inhibitor
uses : pyoderma
pustular dermatitis
bite wound
traumatic & contaminated wound
anal sac infection inflammation - abscessation
otitis media - otitis interna
bacterial pneumonia
cholecystitis - cholangitis
lower urinary tract infection - pyelonephritis in dog
mastitis
osteomyelitis
discospondylitis
septic arthritis

dose : 12.5 - 25 mg / kg / 8 - 12 hr
route : I/M - S/C - ORAL

penicillin G - Na

narrow spectorum
low activity against G-ve bacteria
it destroyed by B-lactamase EZ produced by some bacteria as E-coli
not give orally : as destroyed by acids
Uses: bite wound
traumatic - contaminated wounds
ulcerative stomatitis
gingivitis
periodonitis
septicemia " bacterial endocarditis "

dose : 20000 - 40000 IU/KG/6 Hr

ampicillin

interfere with final stage of synthesis of bacterial cell wall
اصابه فى حاله الحمل و الرضاعه
dose : 10 - 20 mg / kg / 6 - 12 hr
route : I/V - I/M - S/C - PO
broad spectorum penicillin
use : enteritis
diarrhea
septicemia
E-coli mastitis

duricef - curisafe - Ibidroxil

active principle : cefadroxil
has longer duration of action than other cephalosporine
route : oral
dose : 25 mg /kg / day divided in 2 doses
conc : 125 - 250 - 500
use : tonsilitis
pharyngitis
stomach infection
has greatest effect on E-coli

velosef

use : bone - joint - resp
route : oral - injection
dose : 25 mg / kg / day / divided
active principle : cephradine
conc : 125 - 250 - 500
if adult dog 500 mg / 8 hr

ceporex

active principle : cephalexin
use : mainly joints - bone - resp
very specific to pyoderma
dose :
if dog : 20 - 40 mg / kg / 8 - 12 hr
if cat : 22 - 50 mg / kg / 8 - 12 hr
route : oral

المصدر : محمد الشريف
جميع الحقوق محفوظه لمنتدى طب بيطرى القاهرة

Cefotax

active principle : cephotaxime
route : S/C - I/V - I/M
dose : 50 mg / kg / day / divided 2 doses
uses : meningitis
septicemia
bone - joints
urinary affections
resp affections
surgery
abdominal affections
side effect : GIT disturbance

Xithrone - Azomycin - Zithromax

active principle : macrolides - aziithromycin
use : resp tract affections " upper + lower "
otitis media
skin & soft tissue
dose :
if dog : 10 mg / kg / 24 hr
if cat : 5 mg / kg / 24 hr
before meal by 1 hr or after by 2 hrs
route : orally
side effect : severe diarrhea

Sutrime

active principle : sulphonamide + trimethoprime
sulphonamide : prevent first step in folic acid synthesis in bacteria
trimethoprime : prevent second step in folic acid synthesis
so together : bactericidal effect

use : resp tract infection
urinary tract infection
bacterial GIT infection
as
anal sac inflammation - abscessation
in dog : infectious tracheobronchitis
lower urinary tract infection
pyelonephritis
prostatitis
can also used in skin & soft tissue infection

dose :
initial : 50 mg / kg
maintenance : 25 mg / kg

route : orally / 12 hrs
for 2 days after disapperance of symptoms
long acting

ملحوظه :
sulphonamides not used mostly in pets
و تقول لصاحب الحاله انه يوفر الماء علشان لها تأثير جانبى على الكليه

ادويه تستخدم فى علاج امراض الحيوانات المنزليه 824396